Standardisation


The Swaziland Standards Authority (SWASA), Since its establishment in April 2007, SWASA has tirelessly worked towards the development of a sustainable quality-driven culture in the economy. This public enterprise under the Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Trade was established through the Standards and Quality Act 10 of 2003. The Act establishes SWASA as the sole custodian of all standards and quality related issues in Swaziland and spells out its mandate, which includes the development of standards, providing testing facilities for all locally and foreign produced goods, and carrying out relevant educational programs. Previously, standardisation and the application of quality principles was a practice that was upheld by export entities as this is a requirement in most export markets. This was achieved with assistance from the South African Bureau of Standards (SABS), whose standards were applied and used for certification. The certification of commodities for local market consumption was not always a necessity as this was only required for the few items that are protected by law. Certification was used only by multinational companies whose brands required protection, especially against competing sub-standard products.

SWASA’s first two years of operation have been characterised by building internal capacity, the engagement of local stakeholders, creating awareness and setting the pace for developing a quality-driven culture. The SWASA stakeholders include Government agencies, NGOs, the private sector, SMMEs, consumer associations, academia and quality practitioners. Their Standardisation participation is crucial to SWASA achieving its mandate in line with the Act. To date, seven international standards have been adopted, which are listed in the first table on the left. When adopting these standards, stakeholders in the sectors in which they may be utilised were organised into Technical Committees to deliberate on their content. The final draft documents submitted by the TCs were made available to the public for comment before being taken to the SWASA Council for approval as Swaziland National Standards (SZNS).

Sixteen new projects were then identified for development and completion by the end of the 2010 financial year. They affect a number of sectors and while most are adoptions of existing international standards, some will be developed from scratch and be unique to Swaziland. These are listed in the second table on the left. In addition, there have been various initiatives to inform the public of their right to quality and the use of standards to achieve this. These initiatives include the SWASA Consumer Information Interface, debates within schools and radio slots. SWASA also participates at events such as the International Trade Fair, World Environmental Day and World Labour Day. The underlying driver for SWASA’s activities is the development of a quality-driven culture through standardisation, which will ultimately lead to improving the world in which we live.