FINANCE

 
THE CENTRAL BANK OF SWAZILAND
The bank of issue within the country’s financial structure was established as the monetary authority in April 1974 under the Monetary Authority Order of that year, empowering the bank to monitor, regulate and develop Swaziland’s financial infrastructure. The Authority took on the function of a central bank in 1978 when the name was changed under the Monetary Authority (Amendment) Act of 1979 and additional powers were granted through amendment to the Acts in 1982 and 1986. Legislative amendments to the Order of 1974 provide the legal framework that enables the bank to adapt to the changing global environment and to incorporate new developments and financial supervision. The bank issues the national currency, advises government, manages the country’s official reserves and deals in foreign exchange markets, activities which involve both spot trading and dealings in the forwards market. The commercial banks may manage limited sums of forex, reverting to the Central Bank if necessary. The CBS also provides central clearing facilities for the commercial banks and operates. U n d e r i t s Development Finance Division, the bank operates The Small Scale Enterprise Loan Guarantee and Export Credit Guarantee Schemes, as well as the Public Enterprise Loan Guarantee Fund, which provides guarantees to the commercial banks when granting finance to Category A public enterprises. The Swaziland Government has a capital fund which is administered by the Central Bank and into which surpluses are deposited to cater for future projects. The bank operates the Swaziland Automated Electronic Clearing House. During 2009, CBS approved the movement outside the country of up to E500,000 per annum by individual permanent residents from personal accounts for gifts, maintenance, travel and other purposes.

 

THE NATIONAL CURRENCY
The Lilangeni (plural Emalangeni) was issued as the national currency in September 1974 on a par with the South African Rand, under the Common Monetary Agreement. South African bank notes, but not coins, are legal tender in Swaziland. During recent years, the currency has tended to fluctuate quite significantly and following a seven-year low in 2008, it substantially strengthened during 2009 to reach E7.4/$US1, E12.10/UK Sterling and E11.30/Euro towards the end of the year. This compares with around E9.5/$US1, E16.30/UK Sterling and E12.40/Euro a year earlier.

THE COMMON MONETARY AREA & EXCHANGE CONTROL
The monetary arrangement between South Africa and Swaziland, which dates back to when both countries used British Sterling as their currency, was formalised in December 1974 with the signing of the Rand Monetary Area (RMA) Agreement which became the Common Monetary Area (CMA) in 1986. The signatories are South Africa, Swaziland, Lesotho and Namibia. The CMA provides for the free flow of funds between the four member countries with no exchange controls. However, fairly liberal regulations apply to the rest of the world. The Balance of Payments reporting system links authorised dealers to a database at the CBS where all foreign exchange transactions are reported. The commercial banks advise on individual allowances, which vary depending on circumstances.

MONETARY DEVELOPMENTS
A sharp increase in the inflation rate followed by a levelling off was a major feature of monetary developments during the year, mainly due to the global downturn. Monetary policies were characterised by three cycles from tight, to steady and then accommodative. The initial major challenge was to contain inflation that resulted from high food and energy prices. The second was to provide financing conditions that support investment and economic growth in the face of prevailing global conditions. Since December 2008, the monetary policy has eased and the discount rate was gradually reduced to 7%.

Interest Rates For the first time since 2003, local interest rates fell below those in South Africa by 50 basis points and as inflationary pressures eased, the discount rate reduced five times by a total of 450 basis points to reach 7%. It is envisaged that the lower cost of borrowing will be an incentive to potential investors.

Statutory Reserve & Liquidity Once again these remained unchanged at 2.5% and 13% of domestic liabilities. This has been the case since August 2003. The reserve ration also stayed virtually the same, ranging between 2.7% and 3.2%. The domestic banking system maintained strong liquidity and domestic assets increased by 12.2% to E1,002.2 million. The liquid assets to domestic liabilities ratio fell by 1.5% to 15.8% while surplus liquidity fell by 16.6% to E201.4 million.

Net Foreign Assets The country’s net foreign assets totalled E9,234.3 million, reflecting growth of 40.7% compared with grew by 92.8% the previous year. Net official assets were up by 24.8% to E7,260.2 million. Contributing to this was Swaziland’s share of the SACU pool and the depreciation of the currency up to the end of 2008. The higher value of the currency during 2009 will impact significantly on the next results.

Domestic Credit Net domestic claims were significantly down by 86.1% to close at E160 million. This was due to a rise in government net balances with depository corporations, which again far exceeded credit extended to the private sector. Government net balances with depository corporations were up by 28.5% to E5,611.3 million. Growth in credit to the private sector was only 4.6% at E5,771.3 million compared with 20.6% the previous year. This is attributed to reduced demand in the face of escalating borrowing costs and the general economic situation.

THE COMMERCIAL BANKS
First National Bank & Wesbank First National Bank has operated in Swaziland since 1995. Its headquarters are in the Sales House Building at the Swazi Plaza in Mbabane and there are currently four main branches in Mbabane, Matsapha, Manzini and Big Bend. Agencies are located at the New Mall in Mbabane, Bhunu Mall in Manzini, Nhlangano, Piggs Peak, Siteki and Bhunya. FNB has the largest ATM network in Swaziland country with 32 full points countrywide and 13 mini ATMs located in small towns. FNB also provides the VISA Electron Debit Card for its consumer and business customers. This card allows the customer to withdraw cash at over one million ATMs worldwide and to pay for goods and services at Point-of-Sale terminals globally, wherever the VISA Electron logo is displayed. The bank offers a wide variety of other products, including cheque, transmission and savings accounts; home and property loans plus vehicle and asset finance; credit cards, business and corporate banking services, Online Banking, inContact (free SMS messaging) and Speedpoint (point-ofsale terminals). The Business and Corporate Divisions provide working capital term funding structures for both business and commercial/ corporate operations throughout Swaziland. FNB is a market leader in Online Banking, which facilitates payments and receipts, and has full cross-border functionality with all South African banks. Customers also have easy access to their daily account balances, transaction history and statements. The Treasury department caters for all local and foreign market transactions and offers expert International Banking advice and information. Wesbank, with dealership representation in Mbabane and Manzini, is the leasing arm of FNB specialising in competitive leasing services for vehicles, machinery and equipment. It is a key provider of asset-based finance catering for both corporate and individual clients, placing emphasis on quick response times and high service levels. It provides customer service facilities at most dealer outlets, where financial assistance and advice are available. FNB’s commitment to corporate social investment is focused on addressing society’s needs at grass root level and is keenly highlighted in the bank’s brand promise of “How can we help you?” Nedbank Swaziland Nedbank Swaziland is part of the international Nedbank group, which gained presence in the country in 1997 following the then Nedcor’s acquisition of Standard Chartered Bank’s local majority shareholding. It focuses on using the right people and processes while managing risk as an enabler, striving to build sustainable relationships with all stakeholders while applying best corporate principles. The bank delivers customized financial solutions through corporate, business, retail and SME banking functions, offering a wide range of products and services such as lending, deposit-taking, transactional banking, asset-based finance, investment, global trade and treasury services to our clients.


In 2009 the bank launched a successful sixmonth fixed deposit campaign, Nedbank Premier Loan and the current account, a convenient and safe cashless mechanism for the payment of goods and services. The Nedbank Internet banking channel is a highly secure, flexible, convenient and holistic system which is a leading solution for transactional banking. A number of initiatives under the “Siyakhula” theme in 2009 identified problem areas in the operations and lasting solutions were formed to facilitate communication between clients and the bank, with an independent research agency conducting an Internal Customer Survey to measure client satisfaction. An increase in successful ATM transactions is a direct result of ATM uptime meeting clients’ expectations and new ATMs were installed in Matsapa and Manzini. Nedbank’s Head Office is at the Swazi Plaza in Mbabane. There are two branches in Mbabane and Manzini, and one in Matsapha, Ezulwini, Nhlangano and Simunye, an agency at Mankayane and 17 ATMs throughout the country. For the year ended December 2008, Nedbank increased headline earnings by 26% to E44.9 million from E35.7 million. Total assets grew by 38% to E1.7 billion while customer loans dropped by 15% to E817.4 million. Earnings per share increased to 188 cents. The bank is led by an executive management team under MD Ambrose Dlamini and there are 221 staff members. The Employee Wellbeing Programme provides assistance and support for issues such as alcohol and drug abuse, HIV/AIDS, violence and trauma, and bereavement and loss. The Management Development Programme (MDP) aims to build a world-class organisation with capacity to execute the group’s strategy and live up to its values. In 2009, the employee share ownership scheme was introduced, together with a long-term incentive scheme. Nedbank has adopted Enterprise Governance and is committed to the Code of Corporate Practice and Conduct contained in the King II report. The compliance function provides assurance for adherence to laws, regulations and codes of practice and corporate culture is achieved through continuous staff training. Nedbank sponsors the Business Woman of the Year Award, Technoserve and Students in Free Enterprise (SIFE), as well as the Swaziland AIDS Support Organization (SASO), Hospice at Home and Hope House. A significant part of the sponsorship budget is allocated to community projects which are carried out by staff in individual branches. Standard Bank Swaziland Standard Bank Swaziland, which has been operating since 1988, is the largest commercial bank in the country in terms of capital and assets. It is a member of the Standard Bank Group, which has an international presence throughout the world, while its Stanbic Africa Division has representation in 18 African countries and 21 countries outside Africa.

 

In Swaziland, Standard Bank provides a wide range of products and services to both its retail and commercial customer base. These include foreign exchange transactions, trade finance, leasing, investments and asset management. Specialised services, such as project finance, structured lending, derivatives and risk hedges are readily available through the support of Standard Corporate and Merchant Bank and Standard Bank London. Through its group presence and expertise, Standard Bank Swaziland is positioned to offer innovative and cost efficient financial solutions tailored to meet customer needs. The bank operates the first Maestro debit card which has grown in popularity in Swaziland. This enables customers to shop anywhere in the world and to draw cash from the 850,000 ATMs world-wide that display the Maestro or Cirrus signs. Recently, Standard Bank introduced its own credit card, which includes a budget option and provides for a garage card for vehicle running expenses. The scheme allows for up to 55 interest free days. With 12 points of representation and 45 ATMs throughout the country, Standard Bank has a large retail customer base. The goal is to expand its presence in Swaziland and to provide secure, simple and affordable banking to an increasing number of communities by continually developing the electronic service delivery channels. Standard Bank plays an important role in contributing to the economic, business and social development of the country and supports a number of charities, sporting bodies and development schemes.

Swaziland Development & Savings Bank (SwaziBank)
This development finance institution was established in 1965 by King Sobhuza II in an effort to finance development projects, mainly smallholder farmers and low cost housing. The bank was mandated by its shareholder, the Government of Swaziland, to be a development bank as well as a commercial entity and it has become a major player in the financial sector, continuing to generate profits despite the high risk mandate it adheres to. Since the bank was re-launched in 2001 under a new Managing Director, it has grown from strength to strength with assets reaching E1.3 billion compared to just E300 million in 2000. On its success path, SwaziBank has been recognised significantly in the corporate world and has annexed several awards. These include Euromoney Award 2005 – Best Bank in Swaziland; African Banker Awards 2007 – Gender Sensitivity; Professional Management Review (PMR) Africa 2007 Silver Award-Best Development Agency and Second Best Bank in Swaziland; International Arch of Europe Award 2008 Gold Award – Quality Leadership Technology and Innovation; 2008 PMR Golden Arrow Award in the Financial Institutions (Business Development) in Swaziland and a Bronze Award in the Business Sector Banks in Swaziland; 2009 Century International Platinum Quality Era Award in the realm of Customer Satisfaction, Leadership, Strategic Planning and Benchmarking; 2009 PMR Gold Award Best Development Finance Institution in Swaziland; and PMR Silver Award, Being in Top Three Commercial banks in Swaziland. The Managing Director, Stanley Matsebula, has received personal awards for his input in turning the bank around since his appointment in December 2000 and has received: 2008 PMR Diamond Arrow Award - Highest rated official in the category known as “Business Persons Deserving Special Recognition for Outstanding Service and Contribution over The Past 12 Months, and 2009 PMR Diamond Arrow Award - Most Admired Business Person in Swaziland. SwaziBank has nine branches across the country and auto teller machines (ATMs) for ease of cash transactions. The branches are Mbabane (main and commercial), Matsapha, Manzini, Pigg’s Peak, Simunye, Matata, Nhlangano and Siteki. The bank offers numerous products such as Savings, Investment, Corporate and VIP Accounts, Housing Loan facilities, vehicle finance, business loans and foreign exchange. As a truly Swazi financial institution, the bank is a socially responsible corporate citizen that ploughs back to the nation, investing millions of Emalangeni annually in its social responsibility programme. It sponsors the prestigious annual knock-out SwaziBank Cup, which has increased from E500, 000 in 2004 to E1.5 million in 2009 and 2012.


The bank also sponsors the annual Schools Choral Music Competition, which has increased from E50,000 in 2005 to E120,000 in 2009. SwaziBank’s also contributes to initiatives aimed at improving the lives of the people, such as the construction of schools, churches, workshops and conferences, and entertainment events. The Managing Director participates as a guest speaker in local schools speech and prize giving days, where he delivers motivational talks and donates money on behalf of the bank.

OTHER FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
The Liberty Group Since its inception 50 years ago, Liberty has become one of South Africa’s leading insurance and investment groups. Among its stakeholders are over 2 million individual policy holders, more than 386,450 Pension Funds and some 9,066 shareholders. In 2008, Liberty collected R14.8 billion in insurance premiums, and by June 2009 managed total assets of E330 billion. The asset manager STANLIB, manages assets of R291 billion, and is the largest unit trust manager. Liberty is also the largest property developer in South Africa. Liberty was the first life company to list on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange; it launched the first retirement annuity in South Africa; co-founded the first unit trusts (mutual funds) in South Africa; counderwrote the first dreaded disease cover; was the first to combine occupational disability and impairment and the first to revolutionise the medical insurance industry with “Medical Lifestyle”. Other firsts include introducing “Nurses on the Road”, umbrella funds for the corporate pensions market, a formal Financial Needs Analysis process, without revolutionary “Blueprint” software – and again taking financial planning to a new level, with the introduction of “Wealth Connexion”. Liberty was also the first company to drive higher professional standards by introducing compulsory product accreditation for financial advisers; to respond to market demands for revised commission structures, and to recognise the strategic value of real estate investment. The future success of the family of specialised wealth brands and partnerships lies in the continued ability lever both the power of specialisation and the collective strength of the group, and to execute strategy through enlisting, mobilising, and partnering with outstanding people. STANLIB has managed assets in Africa since 1993, when it set up its first office in Namibia. It now has companies in Botswana, Lesotho, Kenya, Namibia, Swaziland and Uganda, and manages mandates in Mozambique and Sudan. It has been in Swaziland for 10 years, managing retirement funds for all sizes and types of organizations, as well as individual investment portfolios. Liberty Life Swaziland was officially launched in July 2008 and has significant benefits to the economy, presently posting a GDP growth rate of 2.8%. A further benefit of the new regulatory regime is the reduction of unethical practices. Liberty Life Swaziland is run and staffed by Swazis and while the company is initially held by Liberty Group South Africa, at least 25% of equity will be transferred to local residents and key staff. Products include Credit and Group Life, as well as Funeral Benefits, aimed at government and corporate markets for their employees. It is planned to expand into property, healthcare and general insurance. Liberty and STANLIB can tap into its parent company Standard Bank’s experience in Africa and other emerging markets, and the wealth of knowledge obtained in 18 African countries of operation. Additional resources are being committed to Swaziland with skills transferred to local people, enabling them to meaningfully contribute to economic growth.

Swaziland Building Society
Since its inception in 1962, SBS has traditionally been the country’s major provider of long-term mortgage lending, supplying loan finance for the purchase of vacant land and the purchase and construction of affordable housing by all sectors of the community. The Society has an unequalled depth of knowledge on the Swazi mortgage bond market and keeps up with client demand. The Building Society also offers commercial mortgage loans This is linked to the Bond Re-Advance facility, a derivative of mortgage loans that enables businesses to secure loans within 24 hours to finance working capital requirements against bonded property. Products for individuals include Sipatji Advances for salaried people; Policy Loans for holders of eligible policies issued by SRIC and Guaranteed Car Loan Scheme Other products include short-term loans against investments and deposits and tailor-made housing schemes under Homeplan that enable borrowers to build on Swazi Nation Land by mobilising pension funds as collateral. Terms and conditions of mortgage portfolios include extended repayment terms and a loan rescheduling option to assist in times of financial hardship and high interest rates. Among the other products are Investments, the most popular of which are Permanent Shares, savings such as Gold accounts, payroll and transmission accounts, Prime Linked Deposits offering attractive interest rates, Special Call Accounts and Group Savings Schemes. Investments and deposits are accepted at highly competitive interest rates. Collection Accounts allow the Society to act as a collecting agent for service providers. Through the SBS/Swazimed Medical Plan, clients may enjoy the unique benefit of joining the medical aid scheme on an individual basis. Training is the main focus in terms of personal development and improvement of delivery. A Performance Management exercise during 2008/9 is expected to be rolled out during 2009/10 to further improve efficiency. A savings plan was approved to encourage staff to provide for retirement: in addition to the pension scheme. SBS has launched a campaign to encourage the public to be tested for HIV. Over 1000 people participated, of whom 50 won prizes in the form of school fees. The Society also provides sponsorship and donations to recognised charities and certain NGOs. Recent projects include the modernisation of Asakhe House, Mbabane; the redevelopment of the Manzini Ngwane Street Branch; and a new branch in Siteki to broaden the Society’s base. ATM’s will be installed in at least four towns during 2009/ 10. During the financial year ended March 2009, the Society’s assets increased by 16% to E993.4 million, while loans and advances were up by 14% to reach E776.5. Shares and deposits grew by 17% to E793.7 million. The Society realised an after tax profit of E22.7 million – exceeding the E20 million mark for the first time in its history.

INSURANCE AND BROKERS
Since the recent opening up of the Insurance Sector in Swaziland, when the SRIC monopoly fell away, several new players have entered the market, giving clients at all levels, from corporate to individual, a wider range of options.

 

The Swaziland Royal Insurance Corporation
SRIC was established in 1973 by the Orderin- Council of King Sobhuza II under founding legislation No. 32/1973. The objective is to provide adequate and proper insurance business of all classes, including short and long term insurance, in accordance with the conditions appropriate to the normal and proper conduct of insurance business. The Corporation began writing business on 1st January 1974 and has lived up to its founding principle, acting fairly and impartially to all persons, and providing adequate and proper insurance business. It has grown and improved to become a solid and reputable insurer, contributing to a stable domestic insurance environment that has benefited the Swaziland economy as evidenced by the significant claims it has paid over the years. Since its inception SRIC has provided cover to individuals and all sizes and types of industries, which have been the stronghold of Swaziland’s economy. It serves its clients by providing a full range of insurance products, as required by the founding legislation. The Corporation has matured in the local industry and this status is confirmed by a solid balance sheet, proper operational infrastructure, well trained staff and committed shareholders. The shareholding comprises the Swaziland Government – 41%; Munich Reinsurance Company of Africa and Mutual and Federal Insurance Company - both 16%; Swiss Reinsurance Africa - 11%; Zurich Insurance Company SA - 9%; South African Mutual Life Assurance – 5% and Swiss Reinsurance (Life and Health) – 2%. Apart from the Swaziland Government, this shareholding testifies to a solid backing and the progressive infusion of current insurance practices. Some of these shareholders provide reinsurance support.

Prior to SRIC’s establishment, several foreign insurers operated in Swaziland. Government then entered into a joint venture with the various companies and while SRIC operated alone, the association with and shareholding of these companies ensured the continued transfer of skills and upholding of modern practices. An effective intermediary service enables good outreach for SRIC’s products. There are at least four major brokers in Swaziland and an efficient network of agents, particularly for life insurance. This ensures that the transfer of risk to the insurer is readily accessible. There have been serious disasters over the years that could have challenged weaker companies. The corporation met all its obligations thereby testifying to its solid backing. The ongoing training of staff ensures skilful and knowledgeable personnel, while service delivery is key to SRIC’s operations. With the advent of competition through new legislation, service delivery will be the determining factor for continued profitability. Product development will also be very relevant to SRIC’s continued success.

Lidwala Insurance Company
Lidwala officially opened its doors to the Swaziland insuring public on 2nd November 2009 as the second operating insurance company in the Kingdom. Following the enactment of the Insurance Act of 2005 that opened the insurance market to more players, Lidwala became an added innovation in the insurance and finance industry. Prior to this, there was only one insurance company operating in Swaziland for over 31 years. As the name implies, Lidwala Insurance comes as the backdrop of a strong capital and technical background with a philosophy deeply rooted in offering custom-made Alternative Risk Transfer Solutions (ART) for the various insuring customers. This is achieved through a wide range of Risk Transfer Solutions that includes conventional insurance, enterprise risk management and Rent-a-captive options. Through these various solutions, Lidwala offers a wide spectrum of products that are designed to meet each customer’s specific needs. The company has introduced Rent-acaptive, a self-insurance product targeted to large corporate organizations that wish to retain part or all of their risk. Under Renta- captive, Lidwala assesses the customer’s risk and establishes the exposure at hand. A safe retention level is scientifically determined depending on the customer’s risk anatomy and this portion of the risk is selffunded through Lidwala. The balance of the risk is further reinsured to cater for catastrophic losses so that there will always be cover even if the fund has been exhausted by claims. If at the end of the insurance period there is money in the fund after payment of claims and administration fees, that money remains in the customer’s fund and is reusable for the next insurance period. Lidwala offers a wide range of insurance products that are designed to meet customers’ needs on both conventional and Rent-a-captive basis. The company offers Personal Lines products that provide cover for all Domestic Insurance needs. These include home buildings, contents, personal all risks, personal liability, personal accident and golfers’ cover. The products also offer cover for motor combined policies, private and commercial vehicles, and trailers if owned by individuals for private domestic use. The major corporate insurance products offered include assets all risks, money cover, goods in transit, corporate motor fleet, fidelity guarantee, group personal accident, public liability, engineering, machinery breakdown, erection all risks, electronic equipment, and contractors’ all risks covers.

Commercial insurance covers include the Multimark Policy, fire, office comprehensive cover, business interruption, motor traders combined cover, and credit insurance. Lidwala Insurance also offers a comprehensive agricultural package for the farming community that covers private dwellings, contents, commercial all risks, fire damage to crops, farm buildings, implements and contents, livestock, theft, transit, business all risks and many others. In addition, Lidwala offers specialized covers, including directors’ and officers’ liability, professional indemnity bonds and guarantees, umbrella liability, marine, environmental liability, and difference in condition cover.


Aon Swaziland
Aon, which employs 46,000 people in 550 offices across 125 countries, is a family of companies specialising in insurance broking, various areas of insurance and consultancy services. Clients are served through the global distribution network by professional staff, who offer a wide range of specialist services, providing innovative ideas in risk management, insurance and consulting. These clients include commercial and industrial concerns, financial institutions, insurers, municipalities, governments and individuals. Together they comprise a significant proportion of risks in the Kingdom. Aon operates a Four Keys of Service system: Aon Risk Services is an insurance broker while the Aon Speciality Group focuses on speciality products. Aon Re Worldwide is an international insurance broker and Aon Consulting Worldwide provides integrated services in human resources and employee benefit risks. The local arm of the organisation was established in the Kingdom as Swaziland Insurance Brokers in 1970. In 1996 it was purchased by Aon Holdings, the world’s largest broking house and this was followed by a merger with Bowring and Minet Swaziland in 1998, resulting in the change of name to Aon Swaziland. The shareholders comprise the Aon Corporation, Swaziland Government, SIDC and the Aon Swaziland Staff Share Ownership Trust In June 2009, Aon made a global announcement that the group had entered into a once-in-a-lifetime partnership and brand sponsorship agreement with Manchester United Football Club, known as Aon United in 2012

Impilo Yami Insurance Brokers
As a registered, licensed broker under the Insurance Act, Impilo Yami offers integrated long and short-term insurance products to both the business sector and private individuals in Swaziland. The company was established in 1992 and has grown to become the largest Swazi-owned brokerage in the country, employing 20 staff members, seven of whom are qualified specialists in the various categories of insurance broking. The corporate philosophy is to provide costeffective, professional services with commitment to excellence and efficiency. This objective has paid off with income, which is mainly based on commissions, more than doubling over the past decade and the company is now set to implement its future growth plan. This includes diversifying to incorporate a financial services wing and investing in education and further training for the staff, most of whom are already highly qualified in the various fields relating to finance and insurance. There is also a drive to increase corporate business, thereby contributing to both the insurance industry and the local economy.

Metropolitan Life Swaziland
Metropolitan, founded in South Africa in 1898, is the largest long-term financial services group focusing on the lower to middle income market. The vision is to create prosperity by providing affordable products that create financial growth and security. Metropolitan is a fully fledged financial services group providing life assurance, employee benefits, asset management, property and collective investment management and medical aid administration. The brand is well known in South Africa and has a proven track record of offering accessible, affordable financial solutions to its clients. The group brand slogan of together we can underpins the company’s belief that it cannot deliver on its vision alone and requires collaboration and partnerships at both grassroots and corporate level. Metropolitan Life Swaziland is a whollyowned subsidiary of Metropolitan Holdings. It was established in March 2008 and aims to provide affordable financial solutions to the local corporate and retail sector. Metropolitan has invested substantial capital in setting up the business in the Kingdom and has created employment for ten Swazi citizens. It is seeking influential local partners to take a meaningful shareholding in the business, a strategy that will both secure local knowledge to assist in growing the business and, align the local company with the group’s objectives of empowering the communities in which business is conducted. Prior to the enactment of the Insurance and Retirement Act 2005, only one insurance company was able to operate in the country. The consequence of this previously closed market was low penetration of life insurance products and services but now there are excellent growth opportunities for Metropolitan Life Swaziland. The stable political and economic situation in the country and the dependable legal framework created by the Insurance and Retirement Fund Act 2005 contribute to a favourable operating environment.

Registrar of Insurance & Retirement Funds
The main function of the RIRF is to supervise and exercise control over the activities of insurers and retirement funds. A sound regulatory and supervisory system is essential in order to maintain an efficient, safe, fair and stable insurance industry and to promote growth and competition in the sector. This is particularly relevant since the falling way of the monopoly status previously held by the Swaziland Royal Insurance Corporation, enabling more players to enter the local market.

TAXATION
The following information is a guide only and should not be relied upon as a substitute for detailed professional advice.

Legislation
The present Income Tax Act came into effect on 1 July 2003. It rules that any benefits received by employees, including housing, cars, education and utilities, are taxed. Initially, this tax applied to 20% of the value of the benefits and gradually increased to 100% for certain categories of benefits over a five-year period. Amendments to the Income Tax Act are designed to bring commercial activities on Swazi nation land into the tax net, put in place a branch profit tax of 37.5% for branches of foreign companies operating in Swaziland. The tax free level for retrenchments and terminal benefits is E60,000.

Corporate Tax
This category is set at a flat rate of 30%, in line with other SADC states. There is a 15% withholding tax for royalties and nonresident management fees, and a withholding tax of 10% on interest paid to residents. New concerns that are establishing categories of business not previously in existence in Swaziland may apply for a Development Order to qualify them for tax at 10% flat rate. NGOs are exempt from tax. Allowances for the depreciation of machinery, vehicles and equipment apply and percentages vary depending on the nature of the item. Provisional tax is payable by companies and this is subject to various rulings.

Personal Taxation
Annual incomes of up to E36,000 are tax exempt with deductions starting at 20% for up to E60,000 pa. (In effect, tax payers receive a rebate of E7200 with an extra rebate of E2000 for people aged over 60 years). Income earned between E60,000 and E80,000 is taxed at 20%, thereafter up to E100,000 is taxed at 25% and any amount over E100,000 is taxed at 33%. Expenses deemed to be incurred in the course of generating an income may be tax deductible, provided they are of a recurrent and not a capital nature. Married women must submit separate tax returns from their husbands and provisional tax applies to individuals such as the selfemployed and those who are not regularly employed.

Tax Administration
Arrangements for payment of provisional tax may be granted to companies and selfemployed individuals. The Swaziland tax year runs from 1 July to 30 June. Individuals and companies are given 30 days and four months respectively to complete tax returns. The Income Tax and Customs and Excise Departments are in the process of being merged to form the Revenue Authority. The Authority is expected to phase out General Sales Tax and introduce Value Added Tax within two years of its establishment.

General Sales Tax
This is payable on most goods and services and is charged on imported items, with the exception of food, at the point of entry. The flat rate is 14% but luxury goods, such as tobacco products and alcoholic drinks are taxed at 25%. The Sales Tax Amendment Bill seeks to replace sales tax with VAT as noted above. This move is expected to close loopholes and generate additional income by taxing more services.

Other Taxes
These include graded tax - which may be phased out, transfers, stamps, customs and excise duties, and municipal rates.